Discovering Islamabad: History, Diverse Demographics and Cultural Charms

Islamabad is an ode to the pursuit of a life well-lived—a harmonious blend of modernity and nature, tradition and progress. It is a city that nurtures dreams, ignites passions and opens doors to endless possibilities.

 

Suppose you want to immerse yourself in the enchantment of Islamabad and let its magic embrace your soul. In that case, you can invest in the top housing societies in Islamabad.  The first-ever smart housing community of Pakistan is in Islamabad. We recommend a secure investment and tranquil living concept in Capital Smart City. 

However, before all that, let us take you on the train back to the history of Islamabad. What are its demographics, existing zones and attractions to see, etc? 

History of Islamabad

Once upon a time, in the mystical land of Pakistan, a quest was undertaken to find the perfect capital city. After much exploration and deliberation, the wise sages and architects stumbled upon a hidden gem nestled in the enchanting Pothohar Plateau. With its majestic mountains and verdant valleys, it was a sight to behold.

 

They called upon the magic of planning and summoned the Greek genius architectConstantinos Apostolos Doxiadis, who wove his spells of urban design. With a flick of his wand, the blueprint of a grand city emerged. Its streets would wind like rivers, leading to magnificent government buildings and sparkling commercial centers.

In February 1960, the federal cabinet finalized the name "Islamabad" for the newly planned city. The name, which translates to "City of Islam" was coined by Qazi Abdur Rehman. It was chosen to reflect the Islamic identity and significance of the capital.

The capital was not moved directly from Karachi to Islamabad, it was first shifted temporarily to Rawalpindi in the early 60s, and then to Islamabad when essential development work was completed in 1966.In 1981, Islamabad was established as a separate entity from Punjab province to constitute the Capital Territory. 

 

Amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life, the rhythm of Islamabad's heartbeat pulses with the spirit of governance and diplomacy. The halls of power resonate with debates and decisions, shaping the destiny of a nation.

 

But Islamabad is more than just a city of politics and administration. It is a sanctuary of culture and creativity where art and music thrive. Its streets come alive with festivals, filling the air with the aroma of delicious cuisine and the melody of joyful celebrations.

Islamabad continues to evolve as time weaves its tapestry, adding new chapters to its story. Its skyline grows, embracing the dreams of those who seek refuge within its borders. It remains a testament to the power of human imagination and the magic of creating something extraordinary.

Area of Islamabad

Islamabad covers an area of approximately 906 square kilometers (350 square miles). It is located within the Islamabad Capital Territory, a federal administrative unit of Pakistan.

 

The city is known for its spacious and well-planned layout, with ample green spaces and a blend of residential, commercial, and government areas.

Demographics of Islamabad

The demographics of Islamabad reflect its diverse population. Due to migration, urbanization, and government policies, these demographics can change over time.

Population

Islamabad had an estimated population of over 1.2 million in year 2023. However, the number of people is increasing due to ongoing urbanization and population growth.

Ethnicity

Islamabad is a cosmopolitan city that attracts people from various ethnic backgrounds. The population is a mix of different nationalities, including Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis, Balochis, Muhajirs (immigrants from India during partition), and people from other regions of Pakistan. The city's diverse population contributes to its cultural vibrancy.

Language

The primary language spoken in Islamabad is Urdu, also Pakistan's national language. However, due to the city's multicultural nature, you can also hear various regional languages widely understood and used for official and business purposes such as:

• Punjabi
• Urdu
• Pashto
• Sindhi
• Balochi
• English

Education

Islamabad proudly maintains the highest literacy rate in Pakistan, standing at an impressive 98%. It is renowned for hosting some of the most advanced educational institutions in the country. The capital city houses a significant number of public and private sector educational institutes. 

The higher education institutions in Islamabad are either federally chartered or administered by private organizations, and they are universally acknowledged by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. In total, there are 16 recognized universities in Islamabad, many ranking on top.

Socio-economic Background

Islamabad has a diverse socio-economic landscape. It is home to affluent neighborhoods and areas with more modest living conditions. The city has a growing middle class and a significant presence of government employees due to its role as the capital.

Other Native Community

Islamabad also has a sizable expatriate community, including diplomats, embassy staff, and employees of international organizations. The diplomatic enclave, in particular, hosts many foreign nationals.

Religion

The majority of the population in Islamabad is Muslim, as Islam is the predominant religion in Pakistan. However, the city is also home to various religious minorities, including Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, and others.

Zones in Islamabad

Now, let's know the zones in Islamabad. The following zones blend together harmoniously, contributing to Islamabad's well-planned and aesthetically pleasing urban environment. The city is divided into different zones that serve other purposes:

 

• Residential Zones

These areas consist of residential neighborhoods where people live. They are designed to provide a comfortable living environment with parks, schools, and shopping centers. Some well-known residential sectors include F-6, F-7, E-7, and G-11. The infrastructure and layout of the houses are built aesthetically as per the taste of the residents. Islamabad offers some of the top architects for expert work and consultancy for your residential needs.

 

• Commercial Zones

These zones are dedicated to commercial activities, housing business centers, famous shopping malls like Centaurus Mall and markets. Blue Area, Jinnah Super Market, Faisal Town, I-8 Markaz and Aabpara Market are prominent commercial areas in Islamabad.

 

Islamabad has some best construction companies to deliver world class sustainable outcomes to the the city.

 

• Diplomatic Enclave

This zone houses the embassies and diplomatic missions of various countries. The Diplomatic Enclave in Islamabad forms a distinct enclave that operates as a separate entity. Foreigners residing within its premises are confined behind high walls, accompanied by barbed wires and cement barricades placed at regular intervals. 

Access to this area is restricted, and ordinary Pakistani citizens are generally not permitted entry without proper authorization, an invitation, or being registered on a list with a foreign reference at the main gate.

• Government Zones

Islamabad is the seat of the Pakistani government, so it has designated areas for government offices and institutions. This includes Constitution Avenue, where the Parliament House, Supreme Court, and other government buildings are located.

 

• Green Zones

Islamabad is known for its abundant green spaces and parks. The city has several designated green areas, such as Shakarparian Park, Lake View Park, and Daman-e-Koh, where residents and visitors can enjoy nature and recreational activities.

Weather and Climate of Islamabad City

The city's location at the foothills of the Himalayas contributes to its pleasant weather throughout the year. The following is a breakdown of the different seasons:

 

1. Spring (March to May)brings mild temperatures and blossoming flowers. The weather is usually pleasant, with temperatures around 15°C to 25°C. 

2. Summer (June to August) in Islamabad is warm, although the heat is relatively moderate compared to other parts of Pakistan. Average temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C, with occasional spikes. 

3. Autumn (September to November) is characterized by mild temperatures and colorful foliage for people living in Islamabad. The weather is generally pleasant, with temperatures around 15°C to 25°C. 

4. Winter (December to February) is cool and relatively dry. The temperature typically ranges from around 5°C to 15°C, but it can occasionally drop below freezing.

    

The Margalla Hills may even experience occasional snowfall, adding a touch of charm to the landscape.

Attractions in Islamabad

Enjoy the city's historic architectural marvels, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. You will even get to indulge in the local cuisine of Islamabad, which offers a blend of Pakistani and international flavors.

 

Islamabad offers a variety of attractions and landmarks that cater to different interests. Here are some of the notable attractions in Islamabad:

Faisal Mosque

One of the largest mosques in the world, Faisal Mosque is an iconic symbol of Islamabad. Its modern and unique architecture, featuring soaring minarets and a large prayer hall, attracts visitors from around the globe.

Pakistan Monument

Located at the Shakarparian Hills, the Pakistan Monument is a striking national landmark. Shaped like a blooming flower and surrounded by beautiful gardens, it represents the unity and diversity of Pakistan. The complex also houses a museum that showcases the country's history and culture.

Rawal Lake

A serene and picturesque reservoir located on the outskirts of Islamabad, Rawal Lake offers opportunities for boating, picnicking, and enjoying scenic views. The surrounding Margalla Hills enhance the natural beauty of the area, providing hiking trails for adventure enthusiasts.

Daman-e-Koh

Situated in the Margalla Hills, Daman-e-Koh offers a panoramic view of Islamabad and its surroundings. It is a popular spot for nature lovers and photographers. The viewpoint also has a restaurant where visitors can relax and enjoy the scenic beauty while savoring delicious food.

Lok Virsa Museum

This museum showcases the rich cultural heritage of Pakistan through its extensive collection of traditional artwork, handicrafts, and artifacts. It provides visitors with insights into the diverse regional cultures and traditions of the country.

Saidpur Village

Located on the slopes of the Margalla Hills, Saidpur Village offers a glimpse into the traditional rural life of Pakistan. It features restored old houses, cobblestone streets, handicraft shops, and restaurants serving local cuisine. The village is a hub of cultural activities and hosts festivals and events throughout the year.

Centaurus Mall

If you're in the mood for shopping, Centaurus Mall is a modern shopping complex in Islamabad. It houses a wide range of local and international brands, along with cinemas, food courts, and entertainment options.

Golra Sharif Railway Museum

For railway enthusiasts, the Golra Sharif Railway Museum is a must-visit. It displays vintage locomotives, carriages, and artifacts related to the rich railway heritage of Pakistan.

Margalla Hills National Park

This beautiful national park offers hiking and trekking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints and picnic spots. It's a great place to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy outdoor activities.

Japanese Garden

Known for its serene ambiance and meticulously maintained gardens, the Japanese Garden in Islamabad provides a peaceful escape from the city. It features Japanese architectural elements, including a tea house, bridges, and bonsai trees.

Pir Sohawa

Located at the top of Margalla Hills, Pir Sohawa offers breathtaking views of Islamabad and its surroundings. You can enjoy a drive up the hills and indulge in the scenic beauty while sipping tea or enjoying a meal at one of the restaurants.

Islamabad Zoo

If you're interested in wildlife, the Islamabad Zoo is home to a variety of animals and birds. It provides an opportunity to observe and learn about different species, including lions, monkeys, peacocks, and more.

Shopping at Market

Islamabad has several shopping areas where you can find a range of products. Centaurus Mall, as mentioned earlier, offers a modern shopping experience, while Jinnah Super Market in F-7 sector is a popular spot for traditional and local shopping.

Explore Diplomatic Enclave

Islamabad's Diplomatic Enclave houses the embassies and residences of various countries. Taking a drive or a walk through this area allows you to see impressive architecture and beautifully landscaped embassy compounds.

Attend Cultural Events

Islamabad hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year. Keep an eye out for events such as Lok Mela, which showcases traditional music, dance, crafts, and cuisines from different regions of Pakistan.

What makes Islamabad Favorite City for Living?

Islamabad is considered a good city to live in due to several reasons. Here are some key factors that contribute to its reputation:

 

Safety and Security: Islamabad is known for its high levels of safety and security. The city has a well-organized security infrastructure, which includes a strong police presence and strict access controls. This creates a sense of peace and tranquility, making it an appealing place to live.

 

Clean and Green Environment:Islamabad is renowned for its clean and green surroundings. The city is carefully planned, with wide roads, well-maintained parks, and an abundance of trees. The presence of the Margalla Hills adds to its natural beauty and provides opportunities for outdoor activities.

 

Quality of Life:The city offers a high standard of living with well-developed infrastructure, including quality healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and modern amenities. It has a range of residential options, from upscale neighborhoods to more affordable housing, catering to different preferences and budgets.

 

Educational Opportunities: Islamabad is home to prestigious educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and schools. It offers a diverse range of academic programs, attracting students from across Pakistan and abroad. The availability of quality education contributes to the city's appeal for families and individuals seeking educational opportunities.

 

Job Opportunities: As the capital city of Pakistan, Islamabad hosts numerous government offices, diplomatic missions, and international organizations. This creates employment opportunities across various sectors, making it an attractive destination for professionals and job seekers.

 

Cultural and Recreational Activities:Islamabad has a vibrant cultural scene, with art galleries, theaters, and music festivals that cater to diverse interests. The city also offers recreational options such as parks, sports facilities, and hiking trails, allowing residents to engage in various activities and pursue their hobbies.

 

Multicultural Environment:Islamabad is a melting pot of cultures, welcoming people from different regions of Pakistan and expatriates from around the world. This multicultural environment fosters diversity and provides opportunities for cross-cultural interactions, enhancing the social fabric of the city.

 

It strikes a balance between urban conveniences and natural beauty, creating an environment that appeals to a wide range of residents.

Ending Tour of Islamabad Here…..! 

Now you know what and why Islamabad possesses all the charm in Pakistan. So, let the city's charm wash over you if you ever find yourself in Islamabad.

 

Immerse yourself in its history, wander through its enchanting streets, and feel the whispers of the past as they mingle with the dreams of tomorrow.